ABSTRACT

Background: Crocodiles are ectothermic, or cold-blooded, animals, which means that their body temperature is largely determined by the temperature of their surrounding environment. Atmospheric temperature changes can have significant impacts on various aspects of crocodile behavior, including thermoregulation, activity patterns, feeding, and reproduction. Understanding these temperature-related behavioral patterns is crucial for the effective conservation and management of crocodile populations, particularly in the face of ongoing climate change, however the interaction between atmospheric temperature changes and crocodile behavior in captivity remains a relatively understudied area and lack of comprehensive research on this subject hinders the development of tailored care practices that effectively consider the thermal needs and behavioral responses of captive crocodiles, potentially affecting their health, comfort, and overall welfare. Aim: To investigate the Influence of Atmospheric Temperature on Crocodile Behavior in captivity. Method: The investigation on the influence/role of atmospheric temperature on crocodile behavior in captivity was gotten through a well-designed data sheet with well represented behavioral attributes such as feeding, reproduction, health status and other activities with age, size and height inclusive. Result: The results reveal that between 0-15⁰ the crocodiles seek shelter and are least likely to feed, while between 15-30⁰, the crocodiles bask under the sun and entertain feeding at this point. Between 30-40⁰ the crocodiles rest. Conclusion: crocodile activity levels, including foraging, movement, and social interactions, were significantly higher during warmer periods, while cooler temperatures led to decreased activity. Feeding behavior and consumption rates also increased with warmer atmospheric temperatures, facilitating more efficient digestion and nutrient absorption.