INTERNATIONAL ORGANS IN THE FIGHT AGAINST WAR CRIMES

CHAPTER ONE

GENERAL INTRODUCTION

1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY

The scourge of war crimes has persisted throughout history, prompting the global community to develop mechanisms to prevent, prosecute, and redress such grave violations of international law. The inception of international tribunals and courts, such as the International Criminal Court (ICC), represents a collective endeavor to hold perpetrators of war crimes accountable. Additionally, various international organizations and coalitions have been instrumental in establishing norms and assisting in the enforcement of international humanitarian law.

1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

Despite the strides made in forming international organs aimed at combatting war crimes, challenges persist. The enforcement of international criminal law remains inconsistent, often hindered by political will, jurisdictional constraints, and varying levels of international cooperation. Furthermore, the effectiveness of international organs in delivering justice and deterring future war crimes warrants critical examination.

1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS

What are the core international organs involved in the fight against war crimes?

How effective have these organs been in preventing, prosecuting, and redressing war crimes?

What are the challenges faced by these international organs, and how can they be overcome?

1.4 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES

1.4.1 Main Research Objectives

To explore the evolution, mandate, and operations of key international organs involved in the fight against war crimes.

1.4.2 Specific Research Objectives

To evaluate the effectiveness of these organs in delivering justice and deterring war crimes.

To identify challenges and propose recommendations for enhancing the efficacy of international organs.